Dialogue English

PERCAKAPAN

SEDANG SENGGANG

Aan : How are you getting along? (hau a: yu: getting elong)

Bagai mana kabar anda selama ini?

Ozy : Same as usual. (jast as yu zuel)

Bias – biasa aja.

Aan : Are you busy with your work? (a: yu: bizi with yue we:k)

Apakah Anda sibuk dengan pekerjaan anda?

Ozy : No, I am not doing anything now. (nou, ayem not duing ani ting)

Tidak, saya sedang senggang.

Aan : What if we go to puncak? (wot if wi: go to puncak)

Bagaimana kalau kita pergi ke puncak?

Ozy : It’s a good idea. (its e gud aidie)

Saya sangat setuju.

Aan : Let’s go by car, ok!

Mari kita pergi dengan mobil, oke!

Kalau kita perhatikan percakapan di atas, ada kata – kata yang sudah mempunyai pasangan – pasangan dengan kata yang lain. Artinya pasangan kata trsebut tidak boleh diganti ; apbila pasangankata tersebut diganti maka artinya akan berubah.

Misalnya : go by (gou bai) = pergi dengan, melalui

go with (gou with) = pergi bersama – sama

go in (gou in) = masuk

go out (gou aut) = keluar

go to (gou tu) = pergi ke

Nah! Coba kita ulangi contoh percakapan di atas.

1. Are you busy with your work? benar

Apakah Anda sibuk dengan pekerjaan Anda?

2. Let’s go by car. benar

Mari kita pergi dengan mobil.

Jangan sampai dibuat:

Are you busy to your work? salah

Let’s go with car. salah

Pasangan kata kerja akan dipelajari pada pelajaran 23

Hafalkan pasangan kata sifat dengan kata depan berikut:

For : eager (i:ger) = ingin

enougt (inaf) = cukup

famous (feimes) = terkenal, ternama

fit (fit) = cocok, pantas, selaras

grateful (greitful) to = bersyukur

nice (nais) = bagus, cantik

qualified (kwolifaid) in = berijazah, berhak

ready (redi) to = bersedia, siap, rela

responsible (responsible) = bertanggung jawab

sorry (sori) with = menyesal, sedih

sufficient (sefishent) with = cukup

suitable (syu:tebel) = cocok, pantas

thankful (thengful) to = berterima kasih

valid (velid) = sah, berlaku

1. Are you ready for tennis?

Apakah Anda sudah siap bermain tennis?

2. is this dress suitable for the party?

Apakah pakaian ini cocok untuk ke pesta?

Sesudah kata depan, sekarang kata kerja ditambah ing. Grund akan di pelajari secara khusus, sabar yach….?

Ready fr playing

With : angry (engri), at = marah

annoyed (enoid) = jengkel, gemes

busy (bizi), to = sibuk

consistent (kensistent) = kukuh, teguh

conten (content) = senang, puas

familiar (femilye) to = akrab, tidak asing

identical (aidentikal) = tepat, sama

patient (peishent) = sabar

popular (popyule) = popular, disukai

vexed (veksd) = sakit hati, kesal

1. Are you busy with you children?

Apakah Anda sibuk dengan anak – anak anda?

2. Our English teacher was angry with us.

Guru bahasa Inggris kami marah pada kami.

Catatan : Angry with digunakan pada orang, angry at digunakan pda benda

Tetapi I was angry with the weather. Salah, I was angry at the weather. Benar

REKREASI DAN OLAHRAGA

You like sports, I guess (yu laik spo:ts, ai ges )

Saya kira, Anda suka olahraga

Fishing is me favourite sport.( fishing iz may feiverit spo:t)

Memancing adalah olahraga kesayangan saya.

Do you have a special skill? ( du yu: hev a spesiel skill)?

Apakah anda mmpunyai keahlian khusus?

He likes swimming, tennis and ridding. ( hi: laike’s swimming and raiding )

Ia suka berenang , tennis,menunggang.

Do youlike to go hunting? ( du yu: laik tu gou hanting )

Apakah anda mau berburu?

I am interested in sport. ( ai em interestid in spo:ts )

Saya tertarik pada olahraga.

It began to rain, so we called off the match. ( it bigen tu rein, sou wi: ko:ld o:f de metc )

Hujan turun, maka kita menunda pertandingan.

I was very sad whenmy team lost the game. (ai woz veri sed wen mai ti:m loust de geim)

Saya sangat sedih ketika tim saya kalah.

Let’s play chess. ( lets pley ces )

Mari kita main catur.

Ulangi percakapan ini sampai benar – benar dikuasa.

Recreation & sport ( rekrieisyen & spo:t ) = Rekreasi & olahraga

Soccer = sepak bola

Linesman (lainzmen) = penjaga garis

Goal (goul) = gawang

Goal keeper (goulki:pe) = penjaga gawang

Outside left = kiri luar

Inside left = kiri dalam

Strikers (straikez) Centere forward = penyerang tengah

= penyerang Outside right = kanan luar

Inside right = kanan dalam

Midfield players left half = glandang kiri

Midfi: id pleiez centre half = glandang tengah

= pemain tengah right half = glandang kanan

Defenders

( difende ) left back = back kiri

= pemain belakang right back = back kanan

Chess (ces) = Catur

Chess (ces) = Catur

Chess-board (cesbo:d) = papan catur

Chessman (cesmen) = buah catur

Pawn (po:n) = pion/bidak

King (king) = raja

Queen (kwi:n) = materi

Bishop (bishop) = gajah

Knight (nait) = kuda

Rook/castle (ruk/ka:sel) = benteng

Sebaiknya hafalkan kata-kata atau kalimat pada malam hari dan pada pagi harinya ucapkan serta tuliskan kembali kata-kata atau kalimt tersebut. Jangan malas oke?

VERB = KATA KERJA

Gunakan TO sesudah kata kerja pertama, kata kerja kedua, ketiga dan seterusnya dalam kalimat!

I intend to take holiday.

Saya bermaksud memanfatkan hari libur saya.

Do you want to come to my birthday party?

Apakah anda mau datang ke pesta ulang tahunku?

Kecuali sesudah kata kerja Bantu (may, can, will, must,dll) tanpa TO

I can to help you. Salah

I can help you. Bener

GERUND (-ing froom)

Bentuk gerund (jerend) sama dengan present participle (kata kerja + ing), tetapi artinya lain, jadi bukan berarti sedang. Gerund ini digunakan sebagai kata benda yang berasal dari kata kerja (Verb + ing)

Gerund digunakan :

1.Subyek

Swimming is a healty sport.

Berenang adalah olahraga yang menyehatkan.

2. Predikat

I don’t like smoking.

Saya tidak suka merokok.

3.Sesudah kata depan

Are you fond of sailing?

Apakah anda suka berlayar?

Excuse me for coming late.

Maafkan saya dating terlambat.

4.Seagai kata sifat

Look at the jumping frog.

Lihatlah katak yang melompat itu.

5.Sesudah atau di depan kata kerja

I’ll start dressing right away.

Saya akan mulai berpakaian sekarang.

He enjoys eating.

Ia senang makan.

Latihan Bhs Inggris

of : faraid (efreid) = takut

ahead (ehed) = di

depan, sebelumnya

ashamed (eshimd) = malu

aware (ewe:) = insyaf

(sadar)

capable (keipebl) = sanggup

careful (ke:ful), with = hati –

hati

certain (se:ten) = tentu,

yakin

conscious (konshes) = sadar

akan

east (i:st) = timur

envious (envies) = iri hati,

cemburu akan

fond (fond) = gemar

akan, suka pada

guilty (gilti) =

bersalah, berdosa

ignorant (ignerent) = tak

tahu menahu

independent (independent) = bebas, brdiri sendiri

jealous (jeles) = cemburu

kind (kaind), to =

macam, jenis, ramah

north (no:th) = utara

proud (praud) =

sombong, bangga

short (sho:t) =

pendek, ringkas, singkat

shy (shay) = malu

south (sauth) = selatan

sure (shure) =

pasti, tentu

tired (taied) = bosan

west (west) = barat

worthy (we:thi) =

patut, sesuai dengan

1. Don’t be afraid of the rabbit.

Jangan takut pada kelinci itu.

2. She is tried of that book.

Ia bosan pada buku itu.

To : close (klous) = dekat,

rapat, sesak

Contrary (kontreri) =

bertentangan dengan

Cruel (kruel) = bengis,

kejam

Dear (die) = mahal,

berharga

Equal (i:kwel) =

sepadan, sama, sebandin

Faithful (feihful) = setia,

berbakti

Fatal (feithl) = celaka,

yang mengakibatkan kematian

Harmful ( ha:mful) = yang

merugikan

Indifferent (infierie) =

bertanggung jawab

Inferior (infirie) = kurang

baik, rendah

Liable (laieble) =

bertanggung jawab

New (nyu:) = baru

Obedient (oubi:jent) = patuh,

penurut

Obvious (obvies) = terang,

nyata

Polite (pelait) = sopan,

beradab

Previous (pri:vyes) = yang

lebih dahulu

Rude (ru:d) = kasar

Sensitive (sensitive) = pake

perasaan

Similar (simile) = sama,

serupa, sesuai

Useful (yu:ful) =

berguna

1. I am often helpful to you.

Saya sering menolong Anda.

2. why are you rude to your servant?

Mengapa Anda kasar pada pelayan Anda?

At : bad (bed) = buruk, bodoh

Clever (kleve) = pandai

Efficient (ifishent) = efisien, pandai, berhasil

Expenrt (ikpe:t) = ahli

Good (gud) = baik, pandai

Indignant (indighnent)= marah

Quick (kwik) = cepat

Sad (sed) = sedih

Slow (slou) = lambat

Skilful (skilful) = cakap, pandai

1. I am slow at learning the game.

Saya lambat dalam mempelajari

permainan itu.

2. Merici is clever at playing

Badminton.

Merici pandai bermain badminton.

From : away (ewei) = jauh

different (difrent) =

berbeda, berlainan

Far (fa:) =

berakibat

resulting (rezalting) =

berakibat

safe (seif) =

selamat, aman

1. is it safe from chemicals?

Apakah itu aman dari bahan – bahan

kimia?

2. How far is it from here?

Berapa jauhnya dari sini?

In : deficient (difishent) =

berkurang, kekurangan

fortunate (fo:cunit) =

beruntung, bertuah

honest (onist) = jujur

interested (interested) = tertarik

weak (wi:k) = lemah

1. I’m interested in pop music.

Saya tertarik pada music pop.

2. David is quite honest in his

intention.

David cukup jujur pada

itikadnya.

On : dependent (dipendent) =

bergatung pada

Inten (inten) = asyik,

sungguh-sungguh

Keen (ki:in) = suka

Akan

1. I am keen on cycling.

Saya suka bersepeda.

2. Are you intenton playing tennis?

Apakah anda sungguh – sungguh

bermain tennis?

About :ansxious (ensyes) =

mencemaskan, khawatir

Curious (kyueries) = ingin

tahu

Doubtful (dautful) = sangsi, ragu – ragu

Enthusiastic (intuzietik) =

bersemangat, bergelora

Reluctant (rilaktent) = segan, enggan, taksuka

Right (rait) = benar

Uneasy (ani:zi) = sukar,

gelisah, bimbang

1. why are you doubtful about the

results of the match?

Mengapa Anda sangsi akan hasil

pertadingan itu?

2. I am anxious about me health?

Saya khhawatr akan kesehatan saya?

Coba baca dengan suara keras contoh – contoh kalimat dibawah ini. Jangan lupa terjemahkan kalimat – kalimat tersebut kedalam bahasa Indonesia.

a. I am sorry for my rudeness.

b. Are you certain of the facts?

c. We are proud of you.

d. Yosron is good at cooking

e. I’am interestedin music.

f. This dress isn’t suitable for tennis.

g. David is found of fishing.

h. Why are you anxious about your health?

i. These clothes are too nice for working in the workshop.

j. I am shy of me school teacher.

k. Are you keen on good music?

l. Is he jealous of his girl-friend?

m. Why are you rude to your family?

n. Is you office far from here?

Arti kata – kata :

Rudenesss (ru:dnis) = kekasaran

Fatch (fekt) = kenyataan, fakta

Health (helth) = kesehatan

Workshop (we:khsop) = bengkel

Accountancy (ekauntensi) = akuntansi

Behaviour (biheivye) = kelakuan

Bravery (breivri) = keberanin

Librarian (laibre:rein) = pustakawan

Mad man (med men) = orang gila

Latihan :

Lengkapi kalimat dibawah ini dengan :

For, with, of, to, at, from, in, on, about.

a. Are you interested stamps?

b. they are keen accountancy.

c. My mother afraid snakes.

d. Yosron is fond chess.

e. I am busy my typewriter.

f. is she anxious here father?

g. They are good English.

h. I’m sorry my houseband’s bhaviour.

i. My wife is clever everything.

j. I’m proud your brafery.

k. Breakfast is ready us.

l. He is bad playing chess.

PERCAKAPAN

MENCARI TEMAN

Aan : Good afternoon, madam. May I help you? (gud a:ftenun)

Selamat sore, Bu. Boleh saya membantu Anda?

Merici : Yes, please, I’m looking for my friend. (yes, pli:z. aim luking fo: mai frend)

Ya, silakan. Saya sedang mencari teman saya.

Aan : May I know your friend’s name? (mei ai nou yue frens neim)

Boleh saya tahu nama teman Anda?

Merici : Mr. David. Just a minute ………. He is out. (miste devid, iz hi: hie)

Tuan David? Apakah ia di sini?

Baiklah! Mari kita lanjutkan saja dengan membicarakan kata – kata yang menunjukan arti kumpulan, kelompok, kawanan, dan semacamnya.

Contoh :

1. A flock of sheep is coming down the hill.

(e flok of shi:p iz kaming daun de hil)

Sekumpulan biri – biri turun dari bukit.

2. The old man was driving a herd of cattle.

( di ould men woz draiving e he ;of ketl)

Orang tua itu sedang mengiring sekelompok ternak)

Hafalkan Frase–frase di bawah ini.

A swarm of rabbits

(e swo:m of rebits ) = sekawanan kelinci

A bunch of flowers

(e bantc of flauez ) = seikat bunga

A bunch of bananas

( a bantc of bena:nez ) = sesisir bunga

A bunch of grapes

( e banth of greips ) = setangkai buah anggur

A herd of cow ( e he:d of kau ) = sekelmok lembu

A heap of sand (e hi:p of send ) = seonggok pasir

A heap of books (e hi:p of buks ) = setumpuk buku

A heap of stone ( e hi:p stouns ) = setumpuk batu

A fleet of ships ( e fil:t of shift ) = sejumlah kapal laut

A crowd of people ( e kraud of pi:pl ) = khalayak ramai

A string of beads ( e string of bi:ds ) = seuntai manik – manik

A flock of geese ( e flok of gi:z ) = sekelopok angsa

A pair of scissors ( e pe: of sizez) = sebuah gunting

A pair of shoes ( e pa: of shu:z) = sepasang sepatu

A pair of glasses ( e pe: of gla:ziz ) = sebuah kaca mata

A party of tourist ( e pa:ti of tuerist ) = serombongan wisatawan

A bar of chocholate ( e ba: of cokelit) = sebatang coklat

A bar of soap ( e ba: of soup ) = Sebatang sabun

A row of houses (e row of husiz ) = sederet rumah

A bowl of soup ( e boul of su:p ) = semangkuk sup

A bowl of rice ( a boul of rais ) = semangkuk nasi

A ball of string ( e boul of string ) = segulung tali

A team of players ( e ti:m of pleiez ) = sekelompok pemain

A piece of cloth ( a pi:s of klout ) = sepotong kain

A piece of wood ( e pi:s of wud ) = sepotong kayu

A piece of cake ( e pi:s of keik ) = sepotong kue

A piece of cheese ( a pi:s of ci:z ) = sepotong keju

A piece of paper ( a e,pi:z of peipe = sehelai kertas

A pile of blankest ( e pail of blengkits )= setumpuk selimut

A line of washing ( e lain of wo:shing )= sederet jemuran

A line of tress ( e lain of tri:z ) = sederet pohon

A box of matches ( e bos of metciz ) = sekotak korek api

A slik of cake ( a slais of keik ) = sepotong kue

A loaf of bread ( e louf of bred ) = sebungkal roti

A plate of beef ( e plait of bi:f ) = sepiring daging

A plate of rice ( e plait of rais ) = sepiring nasi

A plate of fish ( e pleit of fish ) = sepiring ikan

A pack of card ( e pek of ka:ds ) = sepak kartu

A sheet of paper ( e shi:t of peipe) = selembar kertas

A lump of sugar ( e lamp of syuge ) = sebungkal gula

A roll of cloth ( e roul of klouth ) = segulung kain

A bottle of milk ( e botl of milk ) = sebotol susu

A glass of water ( e gla:s of wo:te ) = segelas air

A bundle of books ( e bandl of buks ) = setumpuk buku

A cluster of flowers (e klaste of flauez)= sekelompok bunga

A group of houses ( a group of housiz )= sekelompok rumah

A school of fish ( e schul of fish ) = sekelompok ikan

Dalam bahasa Inggris kumpulan, kelompok, kawanan, dan lain – lain disebut collective noun.

Sekarang katakana kalimat – kalimat dibawah ini kepada teman Anda :

1. Bring me a pail of water. (bring mi: epeil of wo:te )

Bawakan saya seember air

2. Drink of glass of tea. ( dring of gla:s of ti: )

Minumlah segelas the.

3. Bring me of cup of tea ( bring mi: e kap of ti: )

Ambilkan saya secangkir the.